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Which term is not typically associated with setup processes?

  1. Internal setup time

  2. Preparation time

  3. Run time

  4. External setup time

The correct answer is: Run time

The term "run time" is indeed not typically associated with setup processes. In production and operations management, setup processes refer to the activities involved in preparing equipment or machinery for production, which includes internal and external setup times. Internal setup time refers to those activities that can only be performed when the machine is not producing, such as adjusting machinery and installing new tools. External setup time, on the other hand, refers to tasks that can be done while the machine is still running, like gathering materials or information for the upcoming batch. Preparation time might also be closely linked to setup activities, as it involves organizing materials and resources before an operation begins. Hence, these terms focus on the time and activities needed to switch from one product to another, whereas run time pertains to the actual time that a machine is producing finished goods. This is why run time does not fit into the context of setup processes.