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Which term describes activities that provide present benefit while ensuring needs of future generations are not compromised?

  1. Responsibility

  2. Sustainability

  3. Accountability

  4. Efficiency

The correct answer is: Sustainability

The correct term that describes activities providing present benefits while ensuring that the needs of future generations are not compromised is sustainability. This concept emphasizes a balance between economic development, environmental health, and social equity, ensuring that current practices do not deplete resources or cause harm for future generations. Sustainability encompasses various practices such as renewable resource management, reducing waste, and promoting social responsibility, all aimed at maintaining the health of our planet and society for the long term. This focus on responsible resource use and the well-being of future populations clearly aligns with the definition provided in the question.