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What is the main purpose of lot control?

  1. To assign multiple batch numbers to one product

  2. To maintain lot integrity through tracking

  3. To reduce the cost of raw materials

  4. To simplify the manufacturing process

The correct answer is: To maintain lot integrity through tracking

The main purpose of lot control is to maintain lot integrity through tracking. This involves keeping a detailed record of each batch of products, allowing for accurate monitoring and management of inventory as it moves through different stages of the supply chain. Lot control ensures that each product can be traced back to its source, which is crucial for quality control, regulatory compliance, and effective recall processes if defects or issues arise. By maintaining this integrity, organizations can guarantee that they meet safety standards, manage customer concerns efficiently, and maintain transparency in the supply chain. The other options, while they may touch on various aspects of manufacturing and inventory management, do not encapsulate the primary focus of lot control. Assigning multiple batch numbers could complicate tracking rather than streamline it, reducing costs of raw materials may not be directly related to lot control, and simplifying the manufacturing process doesn’t align with the primary goal of maintaining traceability and accountability for each lot produced.