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What is remanufacturing?

  1. Creating products from raw materials

  2. Repairing goods to extend their life

  3. Restoring worn-out products to like-new condition

  4. Disposing of defective products

The correct answer is: Restoring worn-out products to like-new condition

Remanufacturing refers to the process of restoring worn-out products to like-new condition, which involves disassembling the product, cleaning and repairing components, and then reassembling it with new or refurbished parts. This process ensures that the remanufactured items meet or exceed original equipment specifications, thereby contributing to sustainability efforts by reducing waste and the need for new raw materials. In contrast to other options, the creation of products from raw materials focuses primarily on manufacturing rather than revitalizing existing products. Repairing goods to extend their life is important but does not encompass the full process of remanufacturing, which aims for a level of quality that matches new products. Disposing of defective products is the least relevant, as remanufacturing aims to prevent products from ending up as waste, thus transforming what would otherwise be considered waste into valuable, usable items again.