CPIM Practice Exam

What factor primarily favors air transport?

1. Highly perishable goods

2. Dense goods

3. Normal operating conditions

4. High volume shipments

The correct answer is: Highly perishable goods

Air transport is primarily favored for highly perishable goods due to its speed and ability to cover long distances quickly. Perishable items, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, and pharmaceuticals, have a limited shelf life and require rapid delivery to maintain quality and prevent spoilage. The expedited nature of air transport allows for the quick transfer of these goods from producers to consumers or between distribution points, ensuring they reach the market while still fresh. In contrast, dense goods, which are heavy and take up less space, are typically more economical to transport via land or sea, where costs can be lower per ton due to the ability to move larger quantities at once. Normal operating conditions may apply to various transport methods, but they do not inherently favor one mode of transport over another. High volume shipments are best suited for modes that can carry larger loads cost-effectively, such as maritime transport or rail, rather than air, which is less economical for bulk shipments. Thus, for goods that are time-sensitive and whose value depends on freshness, air transport is the optimal choice.