CPIM Practice Exam

What does work in process (WIP) refer to?

1. Completed goods awaiting shipping

2. Goods in various stages of completion

3. Raw materials that have been purchased

4. Finished goods ready for distribution

The correct answer is: Goods in various stages of completion

Work in process (WIP) specifically refers to goods that are in various stages of production but are not yet finished products. This includes items that have been manufactured to some extent but still require additional labor, materials, or processing before they can be classified as completed goods. WIP is a critical concept in inventory management and production planning because it represents the capital tied up in production that hasn't yet been realized as finished goods. The other options focus on different stages of the manufacturing and inventory cycle. Completed goods awaiting shipping refers to finished products ready for sale, raw materials that have been purchased are the starting inputs before production begins, and finished goods ready for distribution are those items that have completed the production stage and are prepared to be sent out to customers. Understanding the distinction between these various categories helps in better managing the manufacturing process and optimizing inventory levels.