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What does the Six Sigma methodology aim to accomplish?

  1. Improve employee satisfaction

  2. Decrease process variation and improve product quality

  3. Enhance product design and aesthetics

  4. Increase production speed without quality checks

The correct answer is: Decrease process variation and improve product quality

The Six Sigma methodology primarily aims to decrease process variation and improve product quality. This is rooted in its focus on identifying and eliminating defects in processes, which enhances overall performance and ensures that products meet quality standards. By using statistical tools and techniques, Six Sigma seeks to control and improve processes, making them more predictable and effective. While employee satisfaction can be a beneficial outcome of improved processes, it is not the central goal of Six Sigma. Enhancing product design and aesthetics may contribute to customer satisfaction but is not the primary focus of the methodology, which is grounded in process improvement and defect reduction. Similarly, increasing production speed without quality checks runs counter to the principles of Six Sigma, which emphasizes quality and consistency over simply speeding up processes. Thus, the correct choice reflects the hallmark objectives of Six Sigma in striving for minimal defects and high-quality outputs.