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What does resource planning primarily involve?

  1. Short-term capacity adjustments

  2. Establishing limits for long-range capacity

  3. Daily operational scheduling

  4. Inventory management

The correct answer is: Establishing limits for long-range capacity

Resource planning primarily involves establishing limits for long-range capacity, which is crucial for aligning resources with projected demand over an extended timeframe. This process ensures that an organization can effectively meet customer requirements while maintaining cost efficiency and operational effectiveness. Long-range capacity planning entails assessing future demand forecasts and determining the necessary resources—such as labor, equipment, and facilities—needed to achieve production goals. This forward-looking approach helps organizations identify potential bottlenecks, manage supply chain risks, and make informed investment decisions that align with their strategic objectives. In contrast, aspects like short-term capacity adjustments, daily operational scheduling, and inventory management focus more on immediate or operational concerns rather than the broader implications of capacity planning over periods that span several months or years. These elements are essential to the overall operation but do not encompass the essence of resource planning as focused on long-term capacity alignment.