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What best describes the purpose of using the Critical Path Method in project management?

  1. To establish team roles and responsibilities

  2. To determine the shortest time in which a project can be completed

  3. To analyze market competition

  4. To improve customer satisfaction

The correct answer is: To determine the shortest time in which a project can be completed

The purpose of using the Critical Path Method (CPM) in project management is primarily to determine the shortest time in which a project can be completed. This method involves identifying all the crucial tasks that must be completed for the project to be finished and determining the longest sequence of dependent tasks. By determining the critical path, project managers can understand which tasks are essential and time-sensitive, allowing for effective resource allocation and scheduling. By focusing on the critical path, project managers can make informed decisions about where to devote time and resources to ensure that the project meets its deadlines. Establishing team roles and responsibilities is important for project management but is not the primary purpose of CPM. Similarly, analyzing market competition and improving customer satisfaction are valuable objectives, but they do not relate directly to the scheduling and time management capabilities that CPM provides. Thus, the essence of CPM lies in optimizing project completion time, making it a vital tool for managing timelines effectively.