CPIM Practice Exam

What are gross requirements in MRP?

1. The total of independent and dependent demand

2. The sum of scheduled receipts and on-hand inventory

3. The net result after applying safety stock

4. The quantity of planned receipts

The correct answer is: The total of independent and dependent demand

The correct answer highlights that gross requirements in Material Requirements Planning (MRP) represent the total quantity needed for production regardless of inventory levels or scheduled receipts. This includes both independent demand, which is driven by customer orders or market conditions, and dependent demand, which is based on the requirement for components to produce finished goods. Understanding gross requirements is crucial for efficient production planning and inventory management, as it provides a complete picture of the total needs without adjusting for on-hand inventory or safety stock. This foundational concept allows organizations to plan accordingly to meet production schedules and customer demand effectively. The other options reflect concepts related to inventory management and production but do not accurately define gross requirements: - The sum of scheduled receipts and on-hand inventory refers to what is available for production rather than the total demand. - The net result after applying safety stock deals with post-adjustment figures and therefore does not capture the full initial requirement. - The quantity of planned receipts pertains to future inventory inflows instead of the comprehensive demand needed.